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Release 9.2.0 (2026-07-13)

Bazel 9.2.0 is a minor LTS release. It is fully backward compatible with Bazel 9 releases starting from 9.0.1; see Bazel 9.0.1 release notes for a note on backward compatibility.

Configurability

• The new refines_constraint_value attribute on constraint_setting can be used to indicate that any non-default value for that setting specified on a platform requires the refined value to also be specified. (#29727)
• Bazel no longer crashes when a label_list_dict attribute is used in a split transition (#29830). (#29856)
• exec_properties now respects resources:cpu and resources:memory for local resource estimation. (#29426)
• The and_then method on transitions can be used to compose transitions. Both Starlark transitions and native transitions (e.g. config.exec()) are supported. (#29888)

Core

• Source directories in external repositories are temporarily allowed to cross package boundaries. This will be disallowed in the future, gated by the new --incompatible_check_external_repo_source_dir_package_boundary flag. (#30040)

External Deps

• Added SOCKS proxy support. Bazel now accepts socks://, socks4://, and socks5:// URLs in HTTPS_PROXY/HTTP_PROXY environment variables and related system properties. (#29364)
• Adds the strip_components attribute to extract/download_and_extract/http_archive to allow stripping of path components when extracting files. (#29369)
• Added the module_ctx.tag_sort_key(tag) method, which returns an opaque object for the given tag that can be compared to derive the order in which tags from different classes appear in the MODULE.bazel file. (#29484)
• module_extension(...) now accepts a facts_version integer parameter. Bumping it invalidates the facts persisted in MODULE.bazel.lock for that extension, allowing extension authors to make breaking changes to the facts schema without risking misinterpretation by older code paths. (#29871)
• External repos are no longer refetched whenever they contribute inputs to an action using the hermetic Linux sandbox. (#29889)
• The remote repo contents cache now correctly materializes chains of symlinks as action inputs, but no longer supports symlinks into the main repository. (#29959)
• Fixed spurious "No such file" errors with the remote repo contents cache when a repo contains a symlink to a .bzl file. (#30037)
• The remote repo contents cache no longer caches or restores repos with cross-repo symlinks, thus avoiding a large surface area for bugs. The effort to reenable this support is tracked by #30160. (#30190)
• Modifying environment variables no longer causes spurious reloading of packages in external repositories. (#30194)

Performance

• Fixed a performance regression in Bazel 9 that causes RepoMappingManifest actions to consume a lot of CPU time. (#29807)

Remote Execution

• Enable TCP keepalive by default for gRPC connections with reasonable defaults (#29898)
• Fixed repo content caching for non-gRPC cache backends. (#29869)
• CDC chunk uploads and downloads can now happen in parallel within a large blob. (#29796)
• Bazel no longer limits the size of gRPC messages received from the remote executor or cache. (#29885)
• Fixed a crash with --experimental_remote_repo_contents_cache when running without a remote or disk cache. (#30060)
• Fixed a spurious remote-execution failure with --experimental_output_paths=strip where a lost input in a tree artifact shared between actions could not be recovered by action rewinding. (#30193)

Starlark / Build Language

• Created --incompatible_remove_ctx_android_fragment for Starlark Flags migration (#29884)

Windows

• Fixed Bazel being unable to run a Windows executable whose path is too long to shorten under MAX_PATH, e.g. when 8dot3 short names are disabled (microsoft/Windows-Containers#507). (#29984)
• Windows launcher stubs now embed an asInvoker UAC manifest, preventing "The requested operation requires elevation. (error: 740)" for targets whose name matches the installer-detection heuristic. (#30182)

Acknowledgments

This release contains contributions from many people at Google, as well as Ashutosh0x, Bryce Lampe, Fabian Meumertzheim, Fredrik Medley, gaurav0107, Grzegorz Lukasik, Jacob Nowjack, John Cater, JonathanPerry651, Keith Smiley, peakschris, Rgis Desgroppes, Richard Lavoie, Sarad, Son Luong Ngoc, Tamir Duberstein, Tyler French, vadim, Will Stranton, and Yonatan Goldschmidt.
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