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Security Deep Dive

CloudStack

Security posture and CVE patch evidence from tracked releases.

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11 critical dependency CVEs affects 4.22.1.0.

Audit transitive dependencies; consider upgrading or pinning replacements.

Versions by Severity

CVEs are attributed to tracked releases published before the patch release.

8 versions tracked
Version Published C H M L KEV Notes
4.22.1.0 2026-05-26 — — — — —
Latest
4.22.0.1 2026-05-08 — — — — —
Patches CVE-2017-12615 Patches CVE-2017-12617 Patches CVE-2020-1938 Patches CVE-2021-39144 Patches CVE-2021-44228 Patches CVE-2021-45046 Patches CVE-2022-22965 Patches CVE-2023-44487 Patches CVE-2025-24813
4.20.3.0 2026-04-17 5 4 — — KEV 9
—
4.22.0.0 2025-11-11 5 4 — — KEV 9
—
4.20.2.0 2025-10-27 5 4 — — KEV 9
—
4.21.0.0 2025-08-29 5 4 — — KEV 9
—
4.20.1.0 2025-06-10 5 4 — — KEV 9
—
4.19.3.0 2025-06-10 5 4 — — KEV 9
—
— Signed — SLSA — SBOM ✗ Security policy Monthly cadence · 21d median Active maintainer

Trust Signals — 2 of 9 Present

Evidence already collected from releases and repository metadata.

2/9 Present
Signed releases Unknown
Latest release artifact signature Latest release
—
SLSA provenance Unknown
Attestation predicate level Latest release
—
SBOM published Unknown
GitHub SBOM API Latest release
—
SECURITY.md Absent
GitHub repository metadata Repository policy
Checked: 21d ago
Release cadence: monthly Present
21d median over recent releases Release history
Latest release: 8d ago
Maintainer active Present
Recent commit activity Repository
Last commit: 1d ago
Checksums (SHA256SUMS) Not active yet
SHA256SUMS or equivalent Release asset
Latest release: 8d ago
GitHub Actions attestation Not active yet
actions/attest-build-provenance Workflow file
Latest release: 8d ago
Signing assets Not active yet
.sig, .crt, cosign.pub, or similar Release asset
Latest release: 8d ago
1.3/10 Security Score
7.0/10 Scorecard
Dependency Exposure 123 transitive dependency CVEs found in the latest SBOM. 11 critical.

Security Score

A composite score aggregating Scorecard performance, CVE patch history, OpenSSF badge tier, and dependency vulnerability exposure. Score ≥ 7.0 is healthy; < 4.0 warrants attention.

epss

0.00 / 0.5

Max EPSS 0.945

freshness

1.00 / 1.0

4d stale

scorecard

2.80 / 4.0

Score 7.0/10

cve health

0.00 / 2.5

No open CVEs

patch speed

0.50 / 0.5

⚠ Estimated — no CVE patch history

kev exposure

-1.50 / 1.5

KEV exposure detected

supply chain risk

-1.50 / 10.0

Risk 100.0/100

Score breakdown

schema v2

Vulnerability posture

vulnerability posture

0.0

25%

direct cves: clear cve scan: available

Release responsiveness

release responsiveness

10.0

5%

patch speed days: no_history

Dependency exposure

dependency exposure

0.0

10%

supply chain risk: 100.0 transitive cves: 67c/226h

Provenance trust

provenance trust

7.0

40%

scorecard score: 7.0 openssf badge: none

Maintainer health

maintainer health

10.0

10%

activity freshness: 4d

Operational risk

operational risk

0.0

10%

kev exposure: detected epss max: 0.945
How is this calculated?

The six dimensions group the legacy score signals into weighted categories: direct vulnerability status, patch responsiveness, dependency exposure, provenance checks, maintainer activity, and exploitability risk. The flat component values above remain available for compatibility.

Supply Chain Risk

Risk 100.0/100
11 Transitive critical CVEs
0 KEV-transitive CVEs
63% Dependency freshness

Scorecard

Scorecard 7.0/10

OpenSSF Scorecard evaluates supply-chain security practices automatically. Score ≥ 6 is passing; ≥ 8 is excellent.

Check Score Reason
Maintained 10 30 commit(s) and 10 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10
Code-Review 8 Found 24/30 approved changesets -- score normalized to 8
Dangerous-Workflow 10 no dangerous workflow patterns detected
Token-Permissions 8 detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions
CII-Best-Practices 2 badge detected: InProgress
License 10 license file detected
Signed-Releases -1 no releases found
Security-Policy 10 security policy file detected
Binary-Artifacts 8 binaries present in source code
Branch-Protection 0 branch protection not enabled on development/release branches
Packaging 10 packaging workflow detected
Fuzzing 0 project is not fuzzed
Pinned-Dependencies 2 dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 2
SAST 10 SAST tool detected

CVE Patch History

Tracks CVEs that were addressed in tagged releases. Shorter gap between disclosure and patch = faster response. EPSS = predicted probability of exploitation in next 30 days (FIRST.org); colored at ≥90%ile and ≥50%ile.

CVEs Patched by Year

Critical High Medium Low
2026
9
CVE Severity EPSS Disclosed Fixed in Days to fix vs Ecosystem Median KEV
CVE-2017-12615 HIGH 99%ile — 4.22.0.1 — — KEV
CVE-2017-12617 HIGH 99%ile — 4.22.0.1 — — KEV
CVE-2020-1938 CRITICAL 99%ile — 4.22.0.1 — — KEV
CVE-2021-39144 HIGH 99%ile — 4.22.0.1 — — KEV
CVE-2021-44228 CRITICAL 99%ile — 4.22.0.1 — — KEV
CVE-2021-45046 CRITICAL 99%ile — 4.22.0.1 — — KEV
CVE-2022-22965 CRITICAL 99%ile — 4.22.0.1 — — KEV
CVE-2023-44487 HIGH 99%ile — 4.22.0.1 — — KEV
CVE-2025-24813 CRITICAL 99%ile — 4.22.0.1 — — KEV

KEV = CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — actively exploited in the wild.

Dependency Vulnerabilities

2534 dependencies scanned View full dependency list →

Scanning the SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) of the latest release for known vulnerabilities in transitive dependencies.

Critical

11

High

55

Medium

57

Low

0

Unknown

0

Still affecting latest (123) All (500)
Critical 11 High 55 Medium 57
CVE Severity KEV Dependency Affected version Cleared in release
CVE-2018-1285 critical — log4net 2.0.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2021-3918 critical — json-schema 0.2.3 4.22.0.1
CVE-2021-44906 critical — minimist 1.2.5 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-29078 critical — ejs 2.7.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-37601 critical — loader-utils 2.0.2 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-6545 critical — pbkdf2 3.1.2 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-6547 critical — pbkdf2 3.1.2 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-7783 critical — form-data 2.3.3 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-9287 critical — cipher-base 1.0.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-9288 critical — sha.js 2.4.11 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-25896 critical — fast-xml-parser 4.3.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2020-28499 high — merge 1.2.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2020-7660 high — serialize-javascript 1.9.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2021-3803 high — nth-check 1.0.2 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-23457 high — org.owasp.esapi:esapi 2.1.0.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-24434 high — dicer 0.3.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-24771 high — node-forge 0.10.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-24772 high — node-forge 0.10.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-25858 high — terser 4.8.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-25881 high — http-cache-semantics 4.1.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-25900 high — git-clone 0.1.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-31129 high — moment 2.29.3 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-3517 high — minimatch 3.0.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-37599 high — loader-utils 2.0.2 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-37603 high — loader-utils 2.0.2 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-37620 high — html-minifier 3.5.21 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-38900 high — decode-uri-component 0.2.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-46175 high — json5 0.5.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2023-24998 high — commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload 1.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2023-46234 high — browserify-sign 4.2.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-21536 high — http-proxy-middleware 0.19.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-21907 high — Newtonsoft.Json 4.5.11 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-29180 high — webpack-dev-middleware 3.7.3 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-29415 high — ip 1.1.8 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-4068 high — braces 2.3.2 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-45296 high — path-to-regexp 0.1.7 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-45590 high — body-parser 1.20.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-52798 high — path-to-regexp 0.1.7 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-12816 high — node-forge 0.10.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-25975 high — parse-git-config 2.0.3 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-27152 high — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-48976 high — commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload 1.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-52999 high — com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core 2.13.3 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-66031 high — node-forge 0.10.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-25639 high — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-26278 high — fast-xml-parser 4.3.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-26996 high — minimatch 3.0.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-27903 high — minimatch 3.0.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-27904 high — minimatch 3.0.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-29063 high — immutable 4.1.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-32141 high — flatted 2.0.2 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-33036 high — fast-xml-parser 4.3.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-33228 high — flatted 2.0.2 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-33671 high — picomatch 2.3.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-33891 high — node-forge 0.10.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-33894 high — node-forge 0.10.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-33895 high — node-forge 0.10.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-33896 high — node-forge 0.10.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-42033 high — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-42035 high — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-42043 high — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-4800 high — lodash-es 4.17.21 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-4800 high — lodash 4.17.21 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-4867 high — path-to-regexp 0.1.7 4.22.0.1
GHSA-5c6j-r48x-rmvq high — serialize-javascript 4.0.0 4.22.0.1
GHSA-7c2q-5qmr-v76q high — org.owasp.esapi:esapi 2.1.0.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2012-4418 medium — org.apache.axis2:axis2 1.6.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2012-5785 medium — org.apache.axis2:axis2 1.6.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2018-1002205 medium — DotNetZip 1.9.1.8 4.22.0.1
CVE-2019-16769 medium — serialize-javascript 1.9.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2021-37533 medium — commons-net:commons-net 3.7.2 4.22.0.1
CVE-2021-38153 medium — org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients 2.7.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-0122 medium — node-forge 0.10.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-24773 medium — node-forge 0.10.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2022-24891 medium — org.owasp.esapi:esapi 2.1.0.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2023-0842 medium — xml2js 0.4.23 4.22.0.1
CVE-2023-26115 medium — word-wrap 1.2.3 4.22.0.1
CVE-2023-26136 medium — tough-cookie 3.0.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2023-26159 medium — follow-redirects 1.15.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2023-28155 medium — request 2.88.2 4.22.0.1
CVE-2023-45857 medium — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-28849 medium — follow-redirects 1.15.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-29041 medium — express 4.18.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-31141 medium — org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients 2.7.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-33883 medium — ejs 2.7.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-4067 medium — micromatch 3.1.10 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-53382 medium — prismjs 1.28.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2024-55565 medium — nanoid 2.1.11 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-13465 medium — lodash-es 4.17.21 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-13465 medium — lodash 4.17.21 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-15599 medium — dompurify 3.2.6 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-30359 medium — webpack-dev-server 3.11.3 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-30360 medium — webpack-dev-server 3.11.3 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-32996 medium — http-proxy-middleware 1.3.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-32997 medium — http-proxy-middleware 1.3.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-62718 medium — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-64718 medium — js-yaml 3.14.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-66030 medium — node-forge 0.10.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2025-68161 medium — org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core 2.19.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-0540 medium — dompurify 3.2.6 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-2950 medium — lodash 4.17.21 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-2950 medium — lodash-es 4.17.21 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-33349 medium — fast-xml-parser 4.3.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-33558 medium — org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients 2.7.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-33672 medium — picomatch 2.3.1 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-33750 medium — brace-expansion 1.1.11 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-34043 medium — serialize-javascript 4.0.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-34477 medium — org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core 2.19.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-34480 medium — org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core 2.19.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-40021 medium — log4net 2.0.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-40175 medium — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-41238 medium — dompurify 3.2.6 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-41239 medium — dompurify 3.2.6 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-41240 medium — dompurify 3.2.6 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-41650 medium — fast-xml-parser 4.3.0 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-42034 medium — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-42036 medium — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-42038 medium — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-42039 medium — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-42041 medium — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
CVE-2026-42042 medium — axios 0.21.4 4.22.0.1
GHSA-39q2-94rc-95cp medium — dompurify 3.2.6 4.22.0.1
GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq medium — com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core 2.13.3 4.22.0.1

Showing 123 of 500

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